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Country risk: Country risk revisited
Country risk: Reasons for big changes
The story of this year's table is Russia. The former superpower drops below even non-reformist ex-Soviet republics such as Uzbekistan, below Tajikistan, Pakistan and Kazakhstan. Default, particularly default accompanied by government threats to impose hyperinflation, scares away lenders and investors much more effectively than small size or straightforward poverty.
Japan too is starting to pay the price for the paralysis of its political process and the consequent stalling of banking and economic reform. The country is now in danger of losing contact with its supposed peers in the developed world. Similar falls by Thailand, Korea and China confirm economists' downgrades of performance for the rest of 1998 and while Malaysia's unorthodox economic protectionism is going down well in the country, its 18-place crash shows foreign institutions are getting anxious. Research by Rebecca Dobson