THE FAMILY BUSINESS is one of the great Middle Eastern stereotypes. A sprawling empire impenetrable to any outsider; an ageing patriarch who consistently pops up on the Forbes rich list; a multitude of children vying for control of company assets; and, of course, a cosy relationship with politics.
Such is often the outside perception of the family-owned business groups that wield such influence in economic and political life in the Arab world, and nowhere more so than in the oil-rich states of the Gulf such as Bahrain, the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. And although much of it is cliché, the power of the families – both the ruling variety and those behind the large trading groups – is greater than ever thanks to sky-high oil prices and a sustained economic boom.
But things might just be changing. With the Gulf states slowly opening their markets – some more quickly than others – and a new generation of western-educated children trying to tweak the old business model, a gradual shift is emerging that might result in more families listing their capital on the region’s stock exchanges.