In geopolitics and in finance, August 18 was a big day for Turkey. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan made his first visit to Ukraine since the Russian invasion, meeting his counterpart Volodymyr Zelenskyy and United Nations secretary general António Guterres, partly to try to lay the ground for peace talks with Russia.
Meanwhile, back in Ankara, the Turkish central bank shocked international markets by cutting rates, even after inflation rose to almost 80% in July. Given the frequency of changes in leadership at the Turkish central bank, the rates decision might have been playing on Erdoğan’s mind as he met with Zelenskyy and Guterres in Lviv.
The cut is designed to prop up economic growth, a central concern for Erdoğan ahead of elections next year. But it will lead to even higher inflation, putting more pressure on the lira. It runs contrary to all conventional economic wisdom and, for many investors, further highlights the dangerous sway Erdoğan has over the central bank.
[The rate cut] runs contrary to all conventional economic wisdom and, for many investors, further highlights the dangerous sway Erdoğan has over the central bank
One Ankara source familiar with interest rate dynamics in Turkey notes that the precise details of the cut (100 basis points, to 13%) are less important than the signalling effect of cutting rates at all while inflation soars.