OCC’s Michael J Hsu: smaller banks can thrive in a digital world

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OCC’s Michael J Hsu: smaller banks can thrive in a digital world

Regulators testify before a Senate Banking hearing about recent bank failures on Capitol Hill in Washington
Source: Reuters

As head of the Office for the Comptroller of the Currency, Michael J Hsu has a unique viewpoint on the US banking system. In what could be one of his last interviews in office, he speaks to Euromoney about the future of the system – and how small and medium-sized banks can survive in an era when technology spend is only becoming more important.

With Donald Trump heading back to the White House, bank chief executives will already be planning their next big strategic moves – and asking whether the former president’s return could herald a new era of bank consolidation in the US.

Their next move will depend on Trump’s choice of agency officials, unrealized treasury losses, and the desire to remain independent. All factors that could block acquisitions.

Yet questions about the future of small and medium-sized banks have come further to the fore since the US regional banking turmoil in early 2023. The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) triggered a flight to quality towards the largest banks – accelerating a longer-term tendency for their growth, through deals such as JPMorgan Chase’s emergency swoop on First Republic Bank last year.

Despite doubts about the future of mid-tier banks amid a period of asset-quality pressures and intense competition for deposits, senior bankers speaking to Euromoney say mergers have come up against a tougher and more hostile regulatory environment for financial services M&A. That has included new criteria for bank mergers this year around competition, financial stability, customers and communities.

Michael J Hsu has been acting as Comptroller of the Currency since shortly after Biden’s inauguration in early 2021.

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EMEA editor
Dominic O’Neill is EMEA editor. He joined Euromoney in 2007 to cover emerging markets, focusing on central and eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa, and later on Latin America. Based in London, he has covered developed market banking since 2015.
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