Slovenia is at a turning-point. Will it fulfil its potential of becoming the first central European state to reach the average level of living standards in the EU? Or will it stagnate - growing at the same slow rate as neighbouring Austria, and never edging much ahead of Greece or Portugal?
The outcome will depend on the speed of reform, which until now has been much slower than in the rest of central Europe. That's because Slovenia, unlike the Czech Republic or Hungary, has so far not seen the need for radical change. GDP per capita was $9,362 in 1996, about double the Czech and Hungarian levels. That is largely a reflection of achievements in the 1980s when Slovenia was the most developed republic of Yugoslavia, itself the richest of the east European states. The Slovenian government often argues that fine-tuning rather than radical reform is all that's required.
Recent macroeconomic data suggest that it is being complacent. After growth of 4.1% in 1995, in 1996 the economy expanded 3.1% while industrial production moved up only 1%. The annual growth rate fell again in the first quarter of this year to 2.2%.