Charles Frank |
As one observer of the early days of the European Bank for Reconstruction&Development notes: "It is an altogether more boring, less visible institution today."
It is also a more chastened and less optimistic institution. The EBRD's early bankers saw themselves as providing seed finance for the eager entrepreneurs waiting to throw off the Communist yoke and build businesses. When the Russian economy collapsed in 1998, this dream of a new pool of emerging markets died, and pressure grew to spend money on establishing the infrastructure necessary for markets to function.
As one EBRD banker puts it: "Our growth will be in Russia and we will have to do it through imposing corporate governance and building institutions, which is development banking through the back door.
"The challenge is in making money in Russia, Kazakhstan or Ukraine where issues of transparency, governance, civil society and a lack of checks and balances in the system are uppermost.