Sterling market opened in the Middle East and CIS.

The expulsion of Citigroup Private Bank from Japan in 2004 was merely the most dramatic of a string of failures among foreign firms that have too often misread the attitudes of investors and regulators. Now, as Japan’s economic recovery creates new millionaires and wealthy baby boomers prepare to retire, several foreign firms are trying again to crack this difficult but lucrative market. Lawrence White went to Tokyo to ask their CEOs what it takes to succeed in private banking in Japan.

One market segment – banks – has been noticeably absent from the glut of Russian companies rushing to undertake IPOs in recent years. Is there now a danger that, after the long wait for exposure to Russia’s banking sector, investors will be overburdened with supply? Kathryn Wells reports.

Car parks that rival Monaco for the quality of the marques, apartment prices that rival those in New York, but a stock exchange capitalization of only $50 billion. That’s Almaty. Kazakhstan’s government hopes to develop its capital markets and create a financial centre there for all central Asia. The buildings are going up. Will there be enough tenants to fill them? Chloe Hayward reports from Almaty.

Mizuho Securities is building its structured credit and debt capital markets business.

The securities prove to be among the hottest assets of 2006 – some of the best trades across the globe.

Five years after the economic crisis, concerns emerge about overheating.

Major errors of concept and execution in the Iraq war have weakened the US: a sharp lesson in the limits of what seemed like limitless power. Its allies have been discredited, its enemies strengthened. Its real or wannabe rivals, China and Russia, are new global power centres. Its sway in Latin America and Africa has been compromised. The new Asian regional powers must steer a careful course in a complex world.By Charles Dumas, Diana Choyleva and Gabriel Stein.

Moody’s threw a potential spanner in the works of the European hybrid market by announcing a consultation on possibly increasing the notching on securities with non-cumulative deferral features and cumulative deferral with stock settlement. Feedback was due at the end of December.

Abuse of information prompts worries about integrity in credit markets.

Wealth managers are muscling in on the fund of hedge funds business.

Charles Dumas warns of a ‘reverse Robin Hood’ scenario.

The UK private banking market is in rude health. However, although London still dominates, banks are throwing resources into regional growth. The biggest obstacle to organic growth is the lack of suitable talent to drive this expansion. Banks have to decide on the best business development strategy – acquisition, organic growth or servicing from the City? Julian Marshall reports.

Lombard Odier Darier Hentsch’s US dollar, low-risk portfolio caters to high-net-worth clients who want to preserve their money over the long term but are also looking for performance.

Germany’s deputy finance minister, Thomas Mirow, has promised that industrial nations will “coordinate efforts to reduce risks posed from hedge funds”, in a briefing dealing with Germany’s upcoming presidency of the G8 in 2007. He did, however, add that regulation might not be the way to reduce risk, suggesting that more transparency might rather do the job.

What’s bad news for the hard-pressed bean counters at financial institutions across Europe trying to curb the exorbitant expenses claims of their equity capital market teams promises to be good news for AirAstana, the leading Kazakh airline that’s one of the candidates for a stock market listing in 2007.

Austria’s RZB has hired Tracy Frampton to head up its sales of central and eastern Europe capital market products. Frampton was previously in fixed-income sales at Troika Dialog UK, where she focused on Russian corporate external and domestic debt. Before that she was head of distribution at Moscow Narodny Bank. Frampton is based in London.

Marina Bay Residences: Singapore’s “first Über Penthouse”

"We’ve reduced equity market exposure by 10% – from Asia, Europe and the UK – but still view equities as the best asset class."

Surprise suggestion to take Stansted out of the regulated asset base.

Roger James reports on why the market might finally be ready for takeoff.

Chesapeake is first US energy issuer to target euro investors this decade.

Rising intra-regional trade and investment are helping to underpin the economic fortunes of the states that formerly constituted Yugoslavia. Guy Norton takes a look at three examples of a stock exchange, a fund manager and private equity.

“Hedge funds have trailed equities on a relative basis in 2006 because of the unusually consistent strength in the equity markets”

18,000,000,000 the dollar volume of ECM deals that was expected to be executed in December 2006 in the EMEA region, according to Dealogic. $244 billion was raised in the first 11 months of the year, up 9% on full-year 2005, making the amount of money raised in ECM deals in 2006 the highest on record.

Just over one-third of people in the region believe that their economic situation has improved.

UK-based bond dealers breath sigh of relief as regulator turns back from proposals set out eight months ago.

The SEC has proposed increasing the minimum net worth for an investor in hedge funds to $2.5 million from $1 million in 2007. The $2.5 million net worth minimum is to include only liquid assets. Analysts doubt that the move will have much effect.

Western investment banks are competing to acquire Russian investment houses, while the chief executive of VTB, the country’s second-largest bank, is prioritizing either the acquisition of a local investment bank or the establishment of a partnership with an international player. But can domestic banks successfully compete with their international rivals in the longer term? Kathryn Wells reports.

In spite of all the takeover talk among major global exchanges, and the heavy consolidation in eastern Europe’s banking sector, not everyone believes that acquisitions are the only way to expand business in the region. Florian Neuhof talks to Heinrich Schaller, joint CEO of the Wiener Börse, who outlines his vision of cooperation with the developing regional exchanges.