EC: GDP growth to reach 6% y/y in 2006, slow down to 4.7% y/y in 2008. The European Commission (EC) has revised upwards its projection for the Czech Republic ’s GDP growth rate in 2006 and 2007 from 5.3% and 4.7% y/y to 6% y/y and 5.1% y/y, respectively. Nevertheless, country’s economic expansion is somewhat to decelerate to 4.7% y/y in 2008. In the forecasted period GDP will be mainly driven by accelerating private consumption supported by growing households’ incomes and buoyant credits, as well as by the gross fixed capital formation increase backed by sustained FDI inflows. At the same time, the net exports contribution to overall growth is to gradually decline because of stronger imports fuelled by households’ consumption and higher investments. Labour market development in the country has remained favourable thanks to the robust economic growth and thus the EC projects that unemployment rate is to continue its declining path at faster than previously forecasted paces to 7.4% in 2006, 7.1% in 2007 and to 6.9% in 2008, which the entry into force of new legislation promoting job search will contribute to. In addition, the recent wages’ hikes have been in line with labour productivity growth, providing for low inflation environment. Thus, the Commission preserved its estimation for inflation in 2006 and 2007 and the inflation in these respective years is to be 2.5% and 2.7%, while accelerating to 2.9% y/y in 2008. At the same time, the EC has revised upwards its expectation for the general government deficit because of budgetary execution revision, higher gross fixed capital and other capital expenditure – the deficit is projected to reach 3.5% of GDP in 2006, up from 3.2% of GDP according to previous projections, to 3.6% of GDP in 2007, up by 0.2pps compared to the Spring forecasts, while in 2008 its share in GDP is to reach 3.2% thanks to policy change assumption and continuing robust growth. EC commissioner Joaquin Almunia has commented that the Czech excessive deficit cutting measures are not ambitious, which might result of starting excessive deficit procedure against the country in March.
November 07, 2006